1 Professional Practice
Overview
This Unit focuses on the professional standards, conduct and ethics which management consultants should adopt. It explores in depth what is meant by professional standards and behaviours, and how they can be applied in practical situations.
Aims
To help you learn how to:
1. Recognise how to operate with professionalism and integrity in all aspects of your role.
2. Apply professional standards and appropriate professional behaviours in practical situations.
3. Recognise and take an appropriate course of action when faced with ethical dilemmas.
Unit Content
Applying professional standards and behaviours Understanding:
- the reasons for, and importance of, representing your profession responsibly
- the range of professional behaviours needed by the individual consultant – such as analytical and pro-active thinking, the ability to deal with complexity and take responsibility, interpersonal capability, effective delivery and the ability to undertake personal growth
- the principal consulting skills and technical knowledge required for effective performance
- the purpose, role, and impact of professionalism, integrity, and working within codes of conduct and ethical guidelines in the best interests of the client
How to:
- apply diversity, integrity and confidentiality in practice
- engender trust and respect from professional colleagues and clients
Handling ethical dilemmas
Understanding:
- the value of Codes of Professional Conduct in the management of ethical dilemmas
- what constitutes an ethical dilemma
How to:
- recognise ethical dilemmas
- determine an appropriate course of action when confronted with an ethical dilemma
Learning Outcomes
When you have completed this unit, you will know how to:
1. Define the professional and ethical standards to which consultants should work.
2. Explain how professional and ethical standards of behaviour affect how the consultant can engender respect from colleagues and clients.
3. Describe the types of ethical dilemma which might confront you in the course of your professional work, and explore appropriate courses of action which could be taken to resolve them.
Links to the Management Consultancy Competence Framework
Professional Behaviours – Professionalism and Ethics
2 Professional Development
Overview
This Unit will give you a framework to evaluate your current knowledge, skills and behaviours to plan your future development and support others in their development.
Aims
To help you learn how to:
1. Evaluate your current behaviours, skills and knowledge.
2. Develop a personal plan which sets out the knowledge, skills and professional behaviours you need to develop to become an effective management consultant.
3. Give and receive performance feedback effectively.
4. Support and encourage positive behaviours in others.
5. Build a personal network.
Unit Content
The challenges of the management consultant’s role Understanding:
- the structure and historical development of the management consultancy market
- the current market for management consultancy, including issues such as competition, types of consultancy interventions, and relevant legislative, economic, social and political factors, different types of consultancy (e.g. internal, external, public sector) and how their products and services may differ
- how the management consultancy role can be defined, and which typical responsibilities and
activities are included
- the key stages in a consultancy career path, and the typical skills, knowledge and behaviours
- required at each stage of development
- the pitfalls, risks and challenges of the consultancy role
Personal professional development Understanding:
- the importance of personal growth and continuing professional development
How to:
- review and reflect on your learning and development, using tools such as the Management Consulting Competence Framework (Appendix 1)
- undertake a self-assessment to determine your current abilities and development needs
- develop, implement, review and update your personal action plan for learning and self-
development
Developing self and others
Understanding:
the links between organisational effectiveness and human resource development the importance of giving constructive feedback and getting feedback from others, (including clients), on your and other team members performance and how to encourage, enable and use such feedback in a constructive way
How to:
- select and implement appropriate development activities for yourself and others
- recognise the different forms of verbal and non-verbal behaviour and their use in managing yourself and others
- recognise the impact of your behaviour on others
- manage your own emotions and those of others
Building a personal network
Understanding:
- the value and importance of a personal network in terms of personal development, client interface and career progression
How to:
- evaluate your current network, identify significant gaps and plan how to overcome the deficiencies
- build and maintain networks effectively
Learning Outcomes
When you have completed this unit, you will know how to:
- Produce a personal development plan, based on your self-assessment against the skills, knowledge and behaviours required by management consultants which you can use to manage your development.
- Support the development of others effectively to meet stated aims and objectives.
- Identify your current network, and develop and implement a plan to strengthen and improve it.
Links to the Management Consultancy Competence Framework
- Professional Behaviours – Personal Growth/ Professionalism and Ethics
- Market Capability and Knowledge
- Building and Sustaining Relationships
3 Organisation Structure and Culture
Overview
This Unit is about how consultants interact effectively and bring about change within a variety of organisations. It explains some of the core business structures, processes, management, disciplines and culture you are likely to encounter in your role as a management consultant. It explores the principles and challenges of business transformation and embedding change in an organisation.
Aims
To help you learn how to:
- Identify the features of internal and external operating environments and how they impact on the client organisation.
- Identify the linkages between organisational culture, structure and the achievement of organisational objectives.
- Clarify how you can best work with the structure and culture within any client organisation.
Unit Content
Features of internal and external operating environments
Understanding:
- organisation values, structures and objectives and how they affect the performance of the
- organisation
- how cultures in organisations evolve, the bases of power within organisations and differing models for explaining organisational cultures
- the structure of your own and client organisations and the responsibilities of people within them for work activities and decision making
- the organisational values and objectives of the client organisation which have a bearing on the recommendations you are making and how to interpret their implications
- the objectives, policies and legal requirements of organisations and their implications for your work
How to:
- analyse the internal and external operating environments of organisations
- evaluate the impact of evolving culture on the organization
- identify and evaluate the role of different power bases within organisations
Organisational change
Understanding:
- how organisations grow and develop, and what the impact of events such as outsourcing, merger and downsizing have on organisational growth
- the principles of modelling to enable evaluations to be made of the stage of growth of organizations
- Working with clients and their organization
How to:
- recognise readiness for change in an organisation and how to facilitate its readiness for change
- meet the challenges of change delivery and management
- manage the impact of your consultancy interventions on the wider organization
Learning Outcomes
When you have completed this unit, you will know how to:
- Analyse and evaluate organisational structure and culture.
- Identify the stages of growth of a client organisation.
- Identify how the development of the structure and culture has impacted on the growth and present state of the organisation.
Links to the Management Consultancy Competence Framework
Market Capability and Knowledge
Professional Behaviours - Complexity and Responsibility
4 Entry and Diagnosis
Overview
This Unit is about the initial entry and diagnosis stages of the consultancy cycle. It explores how to develop and nurture a client relationship and how to identify and scope client needs. The Unit also addresses the typical contract of a client proposal including contractual and legal arrangements.
Aims
To help you learn how to:
- Establish an effective working relationship with your client.
- Understand and scope client needs.
- Understand the contents of a client proposal and the need to operate within the contractual terms of engagement.
Unit Content
Effective working relationships
Understanding:
- the reasons for, and methods of, establishing credibility with your client
- the importance of professionalism, ethics and confidentiality in building and maintaining client relationships
- the principles of consultation and negotiation in managing clients
- methods of engaging your client
- the importance of effective communication methods in working relationships with clients
- what quantitative and qualitative information is essential to your role and responsibilities in working with clients
- how clients own competences and behaviours can be leveraged to contribute to a successful
- outcome of the intervention
How to:
- research your client’s needs effectively
- develop effective collaborative relationships with clients
- establish and maintain client expectations throughout the relationship
- establish credibility with your clients
Establishing need
Understanding:
- the values and objectives of the client organisation which have a bearing on the planned
intervention
- the importance of acknowledging and respecting clients’ views and perspectives
- the importance of identifying the client issue, applying a structured approach and selecting
- appropriate analytical tools and techniques to meet this need
- the methods of identifying, validating, filtering and sourcing the knowledge and information needed
- to take decisions in different contexts
- the need to scope interventions and agree clear contracts with clients
- the importance of confidentiality when dealing with sensitive information
How to:
- identify the key stakeholders
- identify and articulate the client need effectively
- apply a range of recognised data gathering, problem solving and analytical tools and techniques in
- evaluating client need
- draw conclusions on the basis of analysing information both qualitatively and quantitatively
- scope potential interventions and projects
Contents of client proposals and contractual terms of engagement
Understanding:
- the typical steps to be taken in developing a proposal for a client and typical content of a proposal
- the need to qualify the opportunity to your organisation
- the need to secure client buy-in
- the principles of risk appraisal and benefit analysis
- the impact on proposals of legal and contractual requirements
- your organisation’s pricing strategy and fee structure
- quality standards and approaches in the consultancy context
How to:
- source and build an effective delivery team
- consult and negotiate with clients in defining and agreeing proposals
- handle sensitive information in proposals effectively
- budget time and resources effectively
- manage the contracting process effectively
- communicate effectively with clients, team members and colleagues during the negotiation and
- contracting process
Learning Outcomes
When you have completed this unit, you will know how to:
- Determine and apply an effective client communication strategy.
- Define why it is important to build effective relationships with clients and outline the techniques
- you would use to establish credibility with a client.
- Describe the stages in determining client need and how you would handle confidential and sensitive
- information during this process.
- Produce costed proposals for interventions which meet your clients’ needs and your organisation’s
- operational and profit requirements.
Links to the Management Consultancy Competence Framework
- Client Focus
- Professional Behaviours
5 Interpersonal Interaction
Overview
This Unit will develop your ability to interact and empathise effectively with others to achieve desired outcomes of mutual benefit. It focuses on personal awareness helping you develop your personal impact, negotiation and influencing skills.
Aims
To help you learn how to:
- Interact with others to establish and maintain productive working relationships.
- Present yourself confidently.
- Present alternative or challenging views effectively engaging and influencing others.
- Understand alternative perspectives and how to handle them.
Unit Content
Productive working relationships
Understanding:
- the principles and processes of effective communication and interaction and how to apply them in
- the consultancy context
- the importance of honouring commitments to clients
- the importance of acknowledging and respecting clients’ views and perspectives
- the importance of enabling and encouraging clients to make recommendations for, and
- improvements to, activities and interactions
- How to:
- influence effectively and make effective use of facts and data
- engage contributions from others formally and informally
Personal impact
Understanding:
- the impact of positive and negative behaviours on clients, team members and colleagues
- the effects of language, behaviour and dress on internal and external relationships
How to:
- work with people individually and in groups at all levels within client organisation
- apply listening and questioning techniques to understand issues and problems
- recognise different forms of verbal and non-verbal behaviour and their appropriate uses
- present yourself confidently
- present bad news and challenges to the status quo, and handle negative reactions effectively
Learning Outcomes
When you have completed this unit, you will know how to:
- Describe different types of verbal and non-verbal communication and behaviour and describe how
- behaviour impacts on others.
- Assess your own personal impact on consultancy clients, and identify opportunities for
improvement and development.
- Explain how you would approach a difficult client situation, and describe the skills and techniques you would use to achieve a positive outcome.
Links to the Management Consultancy Competence Framework
- Interpersonal Interaction
- Building and Sustaining Relationships
6 Group Techniques
Overview
This Unit builds the skills required to work effectively with groups and in team situations. It studies the behaviours of high impact teams, and tools and techniques to manage group processes.
Aims
To help you learn how to:
- Understand group dynamics.
- Recognise the attributes and behaviours of a high impact team.
- Contribute constructively to group situations.
Unit Content
Group dynamics
Understanding:
- group dynamics, and the impact of the group on its members
- how the group influences decision-making
How to:
- use group dynamics to achieve the required outcomes
- minimise negative effects of group dynamics in the consultancy context
High impact teams
Understanding:
- the concept and characteristics of high impact teams
- which situations are most conducive to the effective use and development of high impact teams
How to:
- nurture high impact teams to maintain their effectiveness
- deploy and manage high impact teams to achieve the required outcomes
- manage the expectations of members of high impact teams
Contributing to group situations
Understanding:
- the principles of group management and the roles people adopt in a group environment
- the consultant’s role in directing groups and teams in an effective and appropriate way
- the need for the consultant to be able to adopt a number of different roles within the group to
- ensure the required outcomes are achieved
How to:
- provide effective direction to groups
- act as a facilitator
- recognise when the consultant needs to adopt a different role to ensure agreed objectives are met
Learning Outcomes
When you have completed this unit, you will know how to:
- Explain how the consultant can use group dynamics to achieve agreed outcomes.
- Describe the role of the facilitator, and describe situations where it is an appropriate role for the consultant to adopt.
Links to the Management Consultancy Competence Framework
Building and Sustaining Relationships
7 Communicating with Impact
Overview
Effective communication skills are fundamental to the consultant’s skills set. This Unit considers how to convey messages to your client successfully and with impact.
Aims
To help you learn how to:
- Select communication methods appropriate to the issues and contexts.
- Convey your ideas and recommendations in writing.
- Present your ideas with impact.
Unit Content
Communication methods
Understanding:
- the importance of effective communication
- the principles and processes of effective communication methods and their impact on productive
- working relationships with clients, team members, colleagues and managers
- the impact of the audience on selecting communication methods
- the impact of organisational culture and expectations on communication styles and methods
- the impact of personal style on effective communication
How to:
- select the communication method and style most appropriate to the situation, audience and context
- organise and structure written communications
- present written communications in a style, format and medium appropriate to the reader
- plan and manage meetings effectively
Presenting with impact
Understanding:
- how people listen, see and understand
- the principles of presenting information in visual form
- techniques for engaging audience attention
How to:
- convey ideas and thoughts in a clearly focused way
- select and apply presentation tools and techniques
- engage and manage your audience
Learning Outcomes
When you have completed this unit, you will know how to:
- Review the range of communication methods available to the management consultant.
- Describe how you would plan, manage and follow up on a formal meeting with a client.
- Prepare and produce formal written communications and reports for clients.
- Plan and give a formal presentation, using visual aids and supporting material, to a group from a client organisation.
Links to the Management Consultancy Competence Framework
Building and Sustaining Relationships
8 Managing Consultancy Interventions
Overview
This Unit is about managing consultancy interventions. It builds on the concept of the consultancy cycle considering a range of approaches to consultancy and the phases of the consultancy process. It examines alternative models, looking at different phases of consultancy interventions identifying the typical inputs, deliverables, risks and issues at each stage of the cycle. It explores the complexity of the operating environment and identifies some of the strategies and tools used to manage each stage effectively.
Aims
To help you learn how to:
- Define different approaches to consultancy.
- Choose an appropriate intervention style.
- Recognise the inputs, deliverables and skills required at each stage of the cycle, producing outputs
- where appropriate.
- Identify some of the risks associated with each stage of the cycle.
- Identify strategies and tools for managing the cycle effectively.
Unit Content
Consultancy model
Understanding:
- the diversity of consultancy interventions and approaches
- the principles and stages of a model for managing the consultancy cycle
- the consultancy cycle and typical inputs and deliverables for each stage of the cycle
- the types of problems, risks and issues which may arise during each phase
- the impact of the consultant’s personal approach on the consultancy cycle
How to:
- •recognise and apply consultancy models and approaches to add value and manage consultancy interventions more effectively
Identifying effective intervention management strategies
Understanding:
- the importance of scoping interventions effectively and agreeing a clear contract with clients
- the need for interventions to have a clear, planned structure
How to:
- establish and maintain client expectations in a constructive manner
- ensure an effective assignment team
Learning Outcomes
When you have completed this unit, you will know how to:
- Describe the stages in the consultancy cycle and the risks associated with each stage.
- Describe a model for managing the consultancy cycle and how you would use the model in one of
- your interventions with clients.
- Identify the key activities involved at each stage in the consultancy cycle, and their application in
- achieving the required outcomes.
- Describe the implications and strategies for operating effectively at each stage of the cycle.
Links to the Management Consultancy Competence Framework
- Market Capability and Knowledge
- All Consulting Competences
9 Effective Project Management
Overview
This Unit focuses on how to manage consultancy projects effectively. It introduces the different skills and techniques required at each stage of the consultancy cycle and the importance of risk and quality assurance in managing the project outcomes.
Aims
To help you learn how to:
- Develop a project management strategy.
- Develop a set of success criteria for a project.
- Establish suitable governance and support structure for a project.
- Identify and manage risk and quality issues.
Unit Content
Project strategy and lifecycle
Understanding:
- where programmes and projects fit within organisational management
- the relationship between programme, project and product lifecycles, and technical methodologies
- the typical lifecycle of a project from conception to withdrawal, post programme and project
- evaluation and review
How to:
- select a project strategy to manage a project throughout its lifecycle
- define success criteria for a project and measure performance effectively
- identify the needs and expectations of stakeholders
- define and populate suitable management organisation structures for a project
Project methodologies
Understanding:
- the range of standard methodologies used to manage projects
- the use of Bodies of Knowledge in project design and management
- the importance of planning and managing a project and the impact of poor project planning and
- management on consultancy projects
- the importance of developing an effective project management environment
How to:
- select and tune project methodologies and lifecycles for a specific project
- develop a communications strategy to keep stakeholders informed appropriately
Effective project delivery
Understanding:
- the importance of planning and managing a project and the impact of poor project planning and management on consultancy projects
- the components of a project plan
- the need for effective budgeting of time and resources
- the role and importance of quality assurance
- risk mitigation and management strategies
- tools and techniques for issue identification and management
- the management consultant’s personal role in effective project delivery including upward
- management and client management techniques
How to:
- apply personal time management techniques within the project context
- establish an effective infrastructure to ensure project delivery
- identify and quantify likely risks at each stage of the project lifecycle
- set up and ensure an effective quality assurance framework for your project
Learning Outcomes
When you have completed this unit, you will know how to:
- Explain the principles and methods of programme and project management and evaluate their use within the consultancy context.
- Describe the key components of a project to enable effective delivery of a consultancy intervention.
- Describe the factors affecting quality of delivery within a consultancy project context.
- Explain the need for an effective infrastructure to ensure project delivery.
Links to the Management Consultancy Competence Framework
- Achieving Sustainable Results
- Professional Behaviours – Delivery Effectiveness
10 Tools and Techniques for Effective Consulting
Overview
This Unit aims to develop your awareness and application of core generic tools and techniques which will be relevant for many consultancy projects and also to develop a depth of understanding and application of three or more tools and techniques which are relevant for your area of specialisation, market or role.
Aims
To help you learn how to:
- Diagnose and analyse client issues using a variety of tools and techniques.
- Select appropriate tools and techniques for client projects.
- Develop an awareness of techniques in creative thinking, problem solving to generate solutions and
- support development of recommendations.
- Recognise the benefits and limitations of a range of tools and techniques.
- Apply a range of tools and techniques in practice.
Unit Content
Structured knowledge, research and analysis
Understanding:
- the importance of identifying the client issue, applying a structured approach and selecting
- appropriate analytical tools and techniques to meet this need
- the methods of identifying, validating, filtering and sourcing the knowledge and information needed
- to take decisions in different contexts
- the importance of confidentiality when dealing with sensitive information
- the resources you have available to you and the role of effective networks in research
How to:
- identify the client need effectively
- draw conclusions on the basis of analysing information both quantitatively and qualitatively
Generic tools and techniques
Understanding:
- the principal tools and techniques (such as those for problem-solving, data analysis, creative
- thinking and benchmarking which can be used to generate solutions or develop recommendations)
- which are relevant across a wide range of consultancy applications
- the benefits, limitations and appropriate application of the principal tools and techniques
How to:
- select generic tools and techniques appropriate to the consultancy context
- use and adapt selected tools and techniques to achieve agreed outcomes
- document applications of generic tools and techniques
Expert tools and techniques
Understanding:
- the importance of selecting and using appropriate expert tools and techniques (such as
- performance management, benchmarking, modelling, business process improvement, etc) for the specific consultancy context
- the principles which underpin the expert tools and techniques
- the benefits, and limitations of expert tools and techniques
How to:
- evaluate the appropriateness of tools and techniques to a given consultancy situation
- use expert tools and techniques to analyse and diagnose client needs, and to find and present solutions and recommendations
- keep appropriate records of adaptations and fine tuning of tools and techniques for evaluation and comparison
- assess the effectiveness of selected tools and techniques in achieving the desired outcomes
Learning Outcomes
When you have completed this unit, you will know how to:
- Identify and apply appropriate tools for a given client situation.
- Describe how you would manage diagnosis and analysis effectively in a given client context.
- Prepare and produce your findings, conclusions and recommendations to the client following research, analysis and diagnosis.
- Compare the effectiveness of different tools and techniques, and define criteria which you would adopt in determining their suitability for different client situations.
Links to the Management Consultancy Competence Framework
Applying Expertise and Knowledge
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